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Security · 6 min read

OT & ICS Security Guide

OT protects physical processes where safety and availability come first. IT security approaches must be adapted, not copy-pasted — IEC 62443 shows how.

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1. Understand the difference

OT prioritises safety and uptime over confidentiality, runs legacy systems and cannot always be patched on demand. Testing must be OT-safe.

2. Segment with zones and conduits

IEC 62443 structures the environment into zones and conduits, each assigned a target Security Level based on the threat it must resist.

3. The foundations

  • Asset inventory and network mapping.
  • Segmentation between IT and OT.
  • Monitoring, careful patching and incident response.

How CyberSigma helps

We assess OT/ICS environments against IEC 62443 — zone/conduit design, security levels and OT-safe testing — to secure operations without downtime.

This guide is educational and not legal advice. Requirements evolve — validate specifics against the current standard or regulation for your situation.

Turn this guide into a plan

Our CERT-In empanelled auditors can take you from reading about it to certified — with a scoped, guided programme.

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